Offensive formations
Before the ball is snapped the offensive team lines in formation. Most teams have a "base" formation they prefer to line up, while other teams leave the defense guessing. Teams will often have "special formations" which they are used only in obvious passing situations, short yardage and goaline situations, or formations that have developed for this game just to confuse the defense. Since there are almost unlimited number of possible shapes, only some of the more common ones are listed below.
Pro Set
Pro Set is a traditional formations typically "base" set used by professional and amateur timovi.Formacija has two wide receivers, one tight end and two running backs from behind Split behind the quarterback, who lined up behind the back središta.Trčanje are lined up side by side instead of one in front, as in the traditional I-formation sets.
gun formation
gun formation of the alignment used the offensive team of American and Canadian football. This formation is used by many teams in obvious passing situations, while other teams use as their base formation. In the shotgun, instead of receiving back from the center plug on the line of scrimmage, he stands at least 5 feet back. Sometimes the quarterback will return for one or both sides before the snap, while other times it will be the lone player in the backfield with everyone spread out as receivers. One advantage of a shotgun formation that the passer has more time to set up in the pocket which gives him a second or two to locate open receivers. Another advantage is that you stand further back from the line before the snap gives the quarterback a better "view" on the defensive poravnanje.Nedostaci that the defense knows more than likely go there (although some running plays can be run effectively from the shotgun), and there is greater adjusted risk of a bite than in the simple center / quarterback exchange.
the formation got its name after being used by professional football club, the San Francisco 49ers, in 1960. Combining elements of a short boat and spread formations ("spread" in the receivers spread widely instead of close to or behind the interior line players), he is said to be a "shotgun" in spraying receivers around the field as a scatter-shot gun. Formations similar or identical rifle used decades ago to be called names like "spreading the double wing." A short boat units (so called because the distance between the snapper and the alleged punter is shorter than the long-boat formation) usually do not have as much emphasis on wide receivers.
At the time of formation was more common in Canadian football, which allows only three downs to move ten yards downfield instead of the American game four. Canadian teams are therefore more likely to be found with long yardage to make the penultimate down, and thus more likely to line up the gun to increase their opportunities for large profits. Teams such as the Saskatchewan Roughriders to use a gun for the vast majority of their game.
Wishbone formation
wishbone formation, also known simply as' bone formation in the game in American football.
jaw is primarily to create one wide receiver, one tight end and three running backs behind the quarterback (who takes a snap in the middle). Back lined up behind the quarterback is the fullback and the other two are halfbacks (although they may be called tailbacks or I backs in some playbook terminology ).
fork is often associated with the option because it allows you to easily create a quarterback run option that both sides of the line. It is also ideal for running the triple option.
History
fork was developed by Offensive Coordinator Emory Bellard and coach Darrell Royal at the University of Texas in 1968. Coach Royal was always a fan of the option offense, and looking at people on the team, Coach Bellard saw three great running backs. After experimenting with family members during the summer, Coach Bellard came up with the formation.
Coach Bellard demonstrated the formation to Darrell Royal, who quickly embraced the idea. This proved a wise choice:. Texas tied its first game running a new offense, lost the second, and then won the next thirty straight games, which led to two National Championships using the formation of
is named after shoulder Houston Chronicle sportswriter Mickey Herskowitz.
variation of this formation is called the flexbone.
I formation
I formation
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I formation
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I formation
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I formation is typically employed in the conduct of the invasion situacijama.Vođa usually meets block, not rushing or receiving, role in the modern game. With the fullback in the backfield as a blocker, it might be on both sides of the line with his additional blocking support. This is in contrast with the tight ends as well as the use of blockers, which are placed at the end of the line, are able to support work on one side of the line jedini.Vođa invasion can also be used as a feint -. Because the defense can spot him easier than running back, May they be drawn in his direction, a running back takes the ball the opposite direction
Despite the emphasis on the running game, I formation remains valid basis for making napad.Formacija supports up to three wide receivers and many running backs serve as an additional threat to earnings. While the fullback is rarely a pass receiver, he serves as a capable additional pass blocker to protect quarterback before proći.Radi danger of falling into the creation and play-action proći.Fleksibilna nature of the formation also helps prevent defenses from focusing their attention to either run or pass.
common variations
common variations
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common variations
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common variations
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* Jumbo or goal-line formation extends the power itself or Big I, adding a second or third tight end line, respectively. This variant has no wide receivers and all, but solely for the purpose of creation is intended to reliably gain minimal yardage, most commonly two yards or less.
* three wide I replaces the tight end with the third wide receiver. It's going-focus option.
I formation, in any variant, can also be changed as a strong or weak. In any case, the fullback lines up roughly yard lateral to its normal position. Strongly related to the shift towards the side with more players back, weak in the opposite direction. These changes have little effect on expected play call.
in professional Football
In the NFL, I formation is less used than in college, as well as use the fullback as a blocker, has given way to formations with additional tight ends and wide receivers who can be called to the block during the run igra.Sve widespread as the formation of replaces the fullback with an additional receiver, which is placed along the line gužva.Ja will typically be used in short yardage situations and lines.
line formation
a set of Back
is one set back base formation in American football offensive team uses that require only one running back behind the quarterback. There are many variations on a single back formations including two tight ends and two wide receivers, one tight end / three wide receivers, running backs, etc. can line up right behind the quarterback, or move any weaknesses (the tight end), or strong side (the tight end ).
